The Spice-Free Charcoal-Grilled Taste of Turkish Thrace

Kırklareli Meatballs – Complete Food Guide

Discover Kırklareli Köftesi, its beef-and-lamb mixture, oak-charcoal grilling,
traditional accompaniments, and protected place in Thracian cuisine.

Discover Kırklareli Meatballs

Discover Kırklareli’s Protected Charcoal-Grilled Meatballs

Kırklareli Meatballs, officially registered in Turkish as Kırklareli Köftesi, are a regional speciality prepared from minced beef, minced lamb, bread crumb, dry onion, and salt. Unlike many Turkish meatball recipes, the protected Kırklareli method uses no spices. This restraint allows the natural colour, aroma, fat, and savoury flavour of the meat to remain at the centre of the dish.

The recipe is closely connected with Kırklareli’s livestock landscape. The official specification requires locally associated beef and protected Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb meat, double mincing, 20–25 minutes of kneading, careful hand shaping, and at least three hours of cold resting. The meatballs are then cooked on a grooved grill over charcoal made from oak wood. Traditionally served with combinations of onion, tomato, grilled green pepper, hot sauce, piyaz, and sheep’s-milk yoghurt, Kırklareli Köftesi received geographical-indication protection in 2026. This complete guide explains its history, registered ingredients, preparation, flavour, serving culture, ordering tips, storage, and the best ways to experience it in Turkish Thrace.

Beef & Kıvırcık Lamb

The protected recipe combines minced beef with meat from Kırklareli’s geographically indicated Kıvırcık lamb.

No Spices

Only bread crumb, dry onion, and salt accompany the meat, preserving its natural aroma, taste, and colour.

Oak-Charcoal Grill

The rested meatballs are cooked on a grooved grill over charcoal produced from oak wood.

Protected Local Name

Registered by TÜRKPATENT as a geographical indication in 2026 under registration number 1827.

Know Before You Order

Kırklareli Meatballs – Quick Facts

Essential information about one of Turkish Thrace’s most distinctive geographically indicated meat dishes.

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Origin

Kırklareli Province in Turkish Thrace, in the European part of Türkiye.

Open Kırklareli on Google Maps
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Meat Blend

Minced beef and Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb, mixed with bread crumb, dry onion, and salt.

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Cooking Method

Grilled on a grooved grate over charcoal made from oak wood.

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Geographical Indication

Registered as a mahreç işareti by TÜRKPATENT on 9 March 2026 under registration number 1827.


A Thracian Grill Tradition

The Story of Kırklareli Meatballs

Kırklareli Köftesi reflects the province’s livestock heritage, oak-rich landscapes, local restaurant culture, and generations of practical culinary skill.

Kırklareli stands between the agricultural plains of Turkish Thrace and the forests of the Istranca Mountains. Animal husbandry, village markets, dairy production, and charcoal grilling have long influenced the province’s food culture. Within this landscape, meatballs became more than a convenient grilled dish: they developed a recognisable local identity shaped by the quality of the meat and the judgement of experienced köfte masters.

The official geographical-indication specification describes Kırklareli Köftesi as having a long history within the province and an important place in its cuisine. Its apparently short ingredient list should not be mistaken for a lack of technique. Selecting the meats, establishing the right balance of fat and moisture, mincing twice, kneading until the mixture begins to release its fat, shaping evenly, resting at a controlled temperature, and managing an oak-charcoal fire all require experience.

The absence of black pepper, cumin, garlic, and other common köfte flavourings is one of the recipe’s most revealing features. Instead of masking or redirecting the taste of the meat, Kırklareli Köftesi relies on beef and lamb raised in the regional environment. The lamb component must be Kırklareli Kıvırcık Kuzu Eti, itself protected under geographical-indication registration number 680.

Kırklareli Köftesi was registered as a geographical indication in March 2026 after an application filed by Kırklareli Commodity Exchange in July 2024. The protection records not only a product name but an entire local method—from the origin and preparation of the meats to cold resting, oak-charcoal grilling, serving, transport, and inspection. For travellers, tasting the dish in Kırklareli offers a direct introduction to the region’s everyday food heritage.

What Makes It Special

Distinctive Features of Kırklareli Köftesi

Its protected character comes from regional meat, a deliberately spice-free mixture, long kneading, cold resting, hand shaping, and cooking over oak charcoal.

Beef-and-Lamb Blend

The recipe combines minced beef with minced lamb, balancing the beef’s structure with the lamb’s richness and regional character.

  • Primary meat: Beef
  • Second meat: Kıvırcık lamb
  • Texture: Juicy and cohesive

Protected Kırklareli Kıvırcık Lamb

The lamb used in the registered recipe is Kırklareli Kıvırcık Kuzu Eti, a separately protected regional product associated with the province’s pastures and vegetation.

  • Registration: No. 680
  • Role: Required lamb component
  • Connection: Regional animal husbandry

Completely Spice-Free

No black pepper, cumin, paprika, or other spice enters the protected mixture. The recipe depends on meat, bread crumb, onion, and salt.

  • Seasoning: Salt only
  • Aromatics: Dry onion
  • Result: Natural meat flavour

Minced Twice

Passing the selected meats through the grinder twice helps create the fine, homogeneous mixture required for consistent shaping and cooking.

  • Grinding: Two passes
  • Purpose: Even mixture
  • Benefit: Cohesive texture

Long, Skilled Kneading

The mixture is kneaded for 20–25 minutes. The process stops when it reaches the correct consistency and begins releasing fat into the bowl.

  • Duration: 20–25 minutes
  • Goal: Homogeneous texture
  • Visual cue: Fat begins to release

Rounded and Lightly Flattened

Each meatball weighs approximately 30 g and is first rounded, then gently flattened to create its characteristic compact form.

  • Weight: Approximately 30 g
  • Form: Rounded
  • Finish: Lightly flattened

Cold-Rested Before Cooking

Once shaped, the meatballs rest at +4°C for at least three hours so the mixture can settle and become ready for the grill.

  • Temperature: +4°C
  • Minimum time: 3 hours
  • Purpose: Set the mixture

Cooked over Oak Charcoal

A grooved grill and charcoal produced from oak wood complete the protected method, giving the meatballs their grilled surface and smoky depth.

  • Fuel: Oak charcoal
  • Equipment: Grooved grill
  • Finish: Charcoal-grilled

Kırklareli Köftesi’s Geographical Indication

Kırklareli Köftesi is protected by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office as a mahreç işareti. This type of geographical indication protects a product whose reputation, established knowledge, or distinctive qualities are connected with a defined place. The registration formally records the meatball’s reputation and long-standing relationship with Kırklareli Province.

Registered Name

The official protected name is Kırklareli Köftesi.

Registration Number

The product carries geographical-indication registration number 1827.

Registration Date

The registration date is 9 March 2026.

Registration Holder

The holder is the Kırklareli Commodity Exchange.


The application was filed on 3 July 2024 under file number C2024/000182. The protected geographical boundary is the whole of Kırklareli Province, and the specification requires all production stages to take place within that boundary. It defines the ingredients, meat preparation, kneading, shaping, resting, grilling, serving, cold-chain transport, storage, labelling, and inspection.

The name Kırklareli Köftesi and the Turkish mahreç işareti emblem should appear on the packaging. When the product is served without packaging, the protected name and emblem should be displayed where customers can easily see them inside the business.

View the official TÜRKPATENT registration.

What Are Kırklareli Meatballs Made From?

The protected recipe uses only five components. Its character comes from the quality and proportion of the meat, the use of registered Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb, and the handling of the mixture rather than from a complex spice blend.

Beef

The official formulation lists 67.5 g minced beef as the principal meat component.

Kıvırcık Lamb

It lists 28.9 g minced lamb, specifically protected Kırklareli Kıvırcık Kuzu Eti.

Bread Crumb

9.6 g bread crumb is incorporated to help create the traditional body and texture.

Dry Onion

1 g dry onion adds restrained aromatic depth without overwhelming the meat.

Salt

1 g salt is the recipe’s only seasoning and supports the meat’s natural savoury flavour.

Nothing Extra

No spice, food additive, colouring, artificial aroma, or flavouring ingredient is permitted in the registered method.


The gram values above reproduce the average quantities published in the official specification. For commercial production, the complete registered document and current food-safety regulations should be followed rather than treating this visitor guide as a manufacturing formula.

How Kırklareli Köftesi Is Made

The ingredient list is brief, but the production sequence is precise. Cold storage, double mincing, extended kneading, uniform shaping, resting, and fire control all contribute to the final texture.

1. Select the Meat Beef and lamb from animals raised on the pastures and vegetation associated with the Istranca forest landscape are used
2. Prepare and Chill After the meat is cut and separated from the bones, it is held for two days at +4°C
3. Mince Twice The beef and lamb are each passed through the meat grinder twice for a fine, consistent mixture
4. Add the Simple Ingredients Bread crumb, dry onion, and salt are added; no spices or flavouring additives enter the mixture
5. Knead Thoroughly The mixture is kneaded for 20–25 minutes until homogeneous and beginning to release fat into the bowl
6. Portion Evenly Approximately 30 g is measured for each individual meatball
7. Shape by Hand Each portion is rounded and then pressed lightly to create a compact, gently flattened form
8. Rest in the Cold The shaped meatballs rest at +4°C for at least three hours before cooking
9. Prepare Oak Charcoal Charcoal obtained from oak wood provides the heat required by the protected cooking method
10. Grill Carefully The meatballs are cooked on a grooved grill until safely cooked while preserving moisture and tenderness
11. Serve Fresh The hot meatballs are placed in food-safe serving ware and accompanied by the diner’s chosen traditional sides

Why Are No Spices Used?

Many Turkish köfte traditions use cumin, black pepper, red pepper, garlic, parsley, or regional spice blends. Kırklareli Köftesi takes a different approach. Salt is the only seasoning, and dry onion is used in a restrained quantity. This allows diners to taste the beef, Kıvırcık lamb, natural fat, and charcoal cooking directly.

Natural Colour

Without coloured spices, the rested raw meatball keeps the red-brown tones created by the meat itself.

Meat-Led Aroma

The aroma comes primarily from beef, lamb, onion, browning, rendered fat, and oak-charcoal smoke.

Quality Becomes Visible

A short ingredient list leaves little room to conceal weak meat, poor fat balance, or careless handling.

Technique Matters More

Mincing, kneading, resting, shaping, grill heat, and timing become decisive when strong seasonings are absent.


If a restaurant serves a highly spiced meatball under the Kırklareli name, it may be a house interpretation rather than the registered version. Diners interested in authenticity can ask whether the mixture follows the geographical-indication specification.

Oak-Charcoal Grilling

The protected recipe does not end when the meatballs are shaped. Cooking on a grooved grill over oak charcoal is part of the product’s identity. The grill gives direct heat, allows excess rendered fat to move away, and builds a browned outer surface while an experienced cook protects the interior from drying.

Oak-Wood Charcoal

Oak connects the cooking method with the forest character of northern Kırklareli and provides steady charcoal heat.

Grooved Grill

The specified grate supports even placement and creates direct contact marks on the meatball’s surface.

Heat Control

The cook must balance browning and doneness without scorching the outside or drying the centre.

Serve Without Delay

Kırklareli Köftesi is at its best when eaten soon after leaving the grill, while still hot and juicy.

What Do Kırklareli Meatballs Taste Like?

Kırklareli Köftesi is savoury, meaty, lightly smoky, and intentionally uncomplicated. The precise experience varies with the meat, fat balance, resting time, charcoal condition, and skill of the grill master.

Aroma

Expect grilled beef and lamb, gentle onion, rendered fat, browning, and a restrained charcoal smokiness.

Exterior

The surface should be browned by the grill, with light charring possible but no heavy burned crust.

Interior

Correct kneading and grilling produce a cohesive, tender centre that remains moist rather than dry or crumbly.

Seasoning

Salt supports the natural flavour, while the absence of spices makes this subtler than cumin-led köfte styles.


The lamb should add richness without turning the meatball into an overwhelmingly strong lamb dish. If you normally associate köfte with intense spice, taste the first piece without sauce to understand what makes Kırklareli’s version different.

How Kırklareli Köftesi Is Served

The meatballs are served hot, with accompaniments offered according to the restaurant and the diner’s preference. The sides provide freshness, acidity, heat, creaminess, and contrast without changing the identity of the meatball mixture.

Dry Onion Raw or simply prepared onion adds crispness and a sharp counterpoint to the rich grilled meat
Tomato Fresh tomato brings juiciness and acidity to the plate
Grilled Green Pepper A blistered pepper echoes the charcoal flavour and is one of the most familiar partners for Turkish köfte
Hot Sauce Served separately, it allows diners to add heat without altering the protected spice-free mixture itself
Piyaz A bean-based salad or accompaniment adds texture, acidity, and substance to the meal
Sheep’s-Milk Yoghurt Rich, tangy yoghurt provides a cool contrast to the hot charcoal-grilled meatballs
Bread Fresh local bread is a natural addition for gathering the juices and completing a simple grill meal
Hardaliye Kırklareli’s non-alcoholic fermented grape drink offers a distinctly regional beverage pairing

Where to Eat Kırklareli Meatballs

Kırklareli city centre is the most convenient place to look for the dish, especially at established köfte restaurants, grill houses, and local eateries. Meatballs are widely available across Thrace, but the protected name refers to a defined Kırklareli recipe and production method rather than every meatball served within the province.

Traditional Köfte Restaurants

Look for specialist businesses where meatball preparation and charcoal grilling form the centre of the menu.

Local Grill Houses

Ask whether the meatballs are made in-house, contain beef and Kıvırcık lamb, and are cooked over oak charcoal.

Regional Food Events

Municipal festivals, food fairs, and geographical-indication events may bring several producers together.

Private Culinary Visits

A pre-arranged food experience can combine a tasting with regional cheeses, hardaliye, honey, and local heritage.


Opening days, grill hours, and availability can change. Check shortly before travelling, especially on public holidays or when visiting specifically for one restaurant. Ordering a modest first portion allows you to taste the meatballs fresh from the grill and request more if desired.

How to Order Authentic Kırklareli Köftesi

Use the Turkish Name

Ask for “Kırklareli Köftesi” so the restaurant understands that you want the local protected style.

Look for the Emblem

The protected name and mahreç işareti emblem should be visible on packaging or displayed inside the business.

Ask About the Meat

Authentic production combines beef with registered Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb rather than using beef alone.

Confirm It Is Spice-Free

The registered mixture contains no spices; a heavily seasoned version follows a different recipe.

Ask About the Fire

Oak-charcoal cooking on a grooved grill is part of the protected preparation method.

Taste Before Adding Sauce

Try the first meatball plain to appreciate the meat blend and subtle charcoal character.

Choose Regional Sides

Piyaz, grilled pepper, sheep’s yoghurt, and hardaliye turn a simple order into a broader Kırklareli tasting.

Ask About Allergens

The mixture contains bread crumb and therefore gluten; shared grills and kitchen equipment may create other cross-contact risks.

How Is Kırklareli Köftesi Different?

Türkiye has hundreds of named köfte traditions, and neighbouring Thracian towns also have famous versions. Kırklareli Köftesi should be understood through its own registered combination of meat, restraint, technique, and place.

Compared with Spiced Köfte

Kırklareli Köftesi contains no cumin, black pepper, paprika, or garlic, giving it a cleaner and more meat-forward profile.

Compared with Beef-Only Köfte

The protected Kırklareli recipe includes both beef and Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb.

Compared with Sauce-Based Dishes

The meatballs themselves are charcoal-grilled and served without being cooked in a tomato or cream sauce.

Compared with Ahmetbey Köftesi

Ahmetbey Köftesi is a separate protected speciality from Lüleburgaz district with its own registration and production rules.


These differences are not a ranking of quality. They show how small changes in meat selection, seasoning, shaping, resting, cooking fuel, and local custom can produce distinct regional identities within Türkiye’s broad köfte culture.

Tips for Making Kırklareli-Style Meatballs at Home

A home interpretation can follow the recipe’s central principles, although the protected name applies only when the full geographical-indication conditions are met within Kırklareli Province.

Buy Fresh, Traceable Meat Use meat from a trusted source and maintain refrigeration throughout preparation
Balance Beef and Lamb Do not replace the mixed-meat identity with a highly seasoned beef-only mixture
Skip the Spice Cabinet Salt and a small amount of dry onion are enough for the traditional flavour profile
Mince Finely and Evenly Two passes through a grinder help recreate the homogeneous texture of the registered method
Knead Patiently Texture develops through thorough mixing rather than through eggs or an extensive list of binders
Keep the Mixture Cold Work hygienically, avoid prolonged warmth, and rest the shaped meatballs under refrigeration
Shape Consistently Equal 30 g portions cook more evenly than pieces of widely different thicknesses
Control the Charcoal Use a stable bed of heat without high flames that can burn the exterior before the centre is cooked
Cook Safely Minced meat must be cooked thoroughly according to current food-safety guidance
Serve Immediately Charcoal-grilled meatballs lose moisture and aroma when left waiting for too long

How to Store Uncooked Kırklareli Köftesi

The official specification gives clear requirements for transporting and storing uncooked meatballs. These rules are important because minced meat is perishable and must remain within a controlled cold chain.

Refrigerated Product

When transported chilled, the cold chain must remain unbroken and the meatballs must be consumed within four days of production.

Freezing

Product intended for longer storage is frozen at -32°C and then maintained at -18°C.

Maximum Frozen Period

The registered specification permits frozen storage for no more than six months from production.

After Thawing

Thawed meatballs must be consumed immediately and must never be frozen again.


For purchased products, follow the producer’s label and use-by date whenever they are stricter. Carry chilled meatballs in suitable cold storage, keep raw meat separate from ready-to-eat food, wash hands and equipment thoroughly, and never rely on smell or colour alone to judge safety.

Dietary Notes for Kırklareli Meatballs

Contains Meat

The traditional recipe contains both beef and lamb and is not suitable for vegetarian or vegan diets.

Contains Gluten

Bread crumb is a registered ingredient, so standard Kırklareli Köftesi is not gluten-free.

No Dairy in the Meatball

The protected mixture itself does not list milk or yoghurt, although sheep’s yoghurt may be served alongside.

No Egg in the Registered Mixture

Egg is not among the five specified components, but individual kitchens and shared preparation areas should still be checked.


Anyone with a serious allergy should ask the restaurant about its exact batch, bread ingredients, sauces, side dishes, shared grills, utensils, and cross-contact controls. Salt and fat levels can also vary with the meat and serving size.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kırklareli Meatballs

What are Kırklareli Meatballs?

Kırklareli Meatballs are a protected regional köfte prepared from minced beef, minced Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb, bread crumb, dry onion, and salt, then rested and grilled over oak charcoal.

What is the Turkish name?

The official registered name is Kırklareli Köftesi. “Köftesi” means “its meatball” or simply “meatballs” in the product name.

Where does Kırklareli Köftesi come from?

It comes from Kırklareli Province in Turkish Thrace, the European part of Türkiye. Its protected geographical boundary covers the entire province.

Is Kırklareli Köftesi geographically indicated?

Yes. TÜRKPATENT registered it as a mahreç işareti under registration number 1827.

When was it registered?

Kırklareli Köftesi was registered on 9 March 2026 after an application filed on 3 July 2024.

Who holds the registration?

The registration holder is Kırklareli Commodity Exchange, known in Turkish as Kırklareli Ticaret Borsası.

What does mahreç işareti mean?

It is a Turkish geographical-indication category for a product whose reputation, traditional knowledge, or distinctive qualities are connected with a defined geographical area.

What meat is used?

The protected recipe combines minced beef with minced Kırklareli Kıvırcık lamb meat.

Why is Kıvırcık lamb important?

Kırklareli Kıvırcık Kuzu Eti is a separately protected regional meat under registration number 680 and is a required part of authentic Kırklareli Köftesi.

Which other ingredients are used?

Apart from beef and lamb, the registered mixture contains bread crumb, dry onion, and salt.

Does Kırklareli Köftesi contain spices?

No. The protected recipe specifically uses no spices. Salt is the only seasoning.

Does it contain garlic?

Garlic is not part of the registered mixture. Dry onion is used in a small quantity.

Does it contain egg?

Egg is not included in the official five-component recipe.

Does it contain bread?

Yes. Bread crumb is part of the registered mixture, so standard Kırklareli Köftesi contains gluten.

How is the meat prepared?

The meat is kept at +4°C for two days after cutting and deboning, then passed through a meat grinder twice.

How long is the mixture kneaded?

The official method specifies 20–25 minutes, ending when the mixture reaches the correct consistency and begins releasing fat into the bowl.

How large is each meatball?

Each piece weighs approximately 30 g and is rounded before being lightly flattened.

How long are the meatballs rested?

The shaped meatballs rest at +4°C for at least three hours before grilling.

How are Kırklareli Meatballs cooked?

They are cooked on a grooved grill over charcoal produced from oak wood.

What are they served with?

Optional traditional accompaniments include dry onion, tomato, green pepper, hot sauce, piyaz, and sheep’s-milk yoghurt.

What do Kırklareli Meatballs taste like?

They are savoury, juicy, meat-forward, and gently smoky, with subtle onion and no dominant spice flavour.

Are Kırklareli Meatballs spicy?

The meatballs themselves are not spicy. Hot sauce or peppers may be offered separately, so you can control the heat.

Are they gluten-free?

No. The standard registered mixture contains bread crumb.

Are they dairy-free?

The registered meatball mixture does not list dairy, but sheep’s yoghurt may be served beside it and restaurant cross-contact is possible.

Are they suitable for vegetarians?

No. Kırklareli Köftesi contains both beef and lamb.

Are additives or colourings used?

No. The registered production method excludes food additives, colourings, artificial aromas, and flavouring ingredients.

Is Kırklareli Köftesi the same as Ahmetbey Köftesi?

No. Ahmetbey Köftesi is a separate geographically indicated product associated with Ahmetbey in Lüleburgaz district and has its own registration and specifications.

Where is the best place to eat it?

Kırklareli city centre is the easiest place to find specialist köfte restaurants, although compliant producers may operate elsewhere within the province.

What should I drink with it?

Water, ayran, or Kırklareli hardaliye all work well. Hardaliye is the most distinctive regional non-alcoholic pairing.

Can I buy uncooked Kırklareli Köftesi?

Some producers may sell it chilled or frozen. Check the protected-name labelling, production date, use-by instructions, and cold-chain packaging.

How long can chilled meatballs be kept?

The official specification requires chilled transported product to be consumed within four days of manufacture without breaking the cold chain.

Can thawed meatballs be frozen again?

No. The registered guidance says that thawed product should be consumed immediately and not refrozen.

Is Kırklareli Köftesi worth trying?

Yes. Its restrained ingredients, regional beef-and-lamb identity, skilled preparation, and oak-charcoal cooking make it an excellent introduction to Kırklareli’s food culture.

Best Photos of Kırklareli Meatballs

The browned meatballs, glowing oak charcoal, grooved grill, rising smoke, colourful side dishes, and informal local restaurant setting all offer strong visual storytelling.

Fresh from the Grill

Photograph the meatballs just after cooking, when the surface is glossy and steam is still visible.

Oak-Charcoal Fire

A low angle can frame the meatballs above the glowing charcoal without placing the camera dangerously close to the heat.

Traditional Plate

Include onion, tomato, grilled green pepper, piyaz, or sheep’s yoghurt to show the complete regional meal.

Interior Texture

Cut one meatball cleanly to reveal the moist, fine-textured centre while keeping several whole pieces nearby.

Grill Master at Work

With permission, photograph the shaping, turning, and fire management that reveal the skill behind the simple recipe.

Regional Pairing

A glass of dark red-purple hardaliye beside the plate adds colour and a recognisable Kırklareli connection.


Always ask before photographing staff, guests, kitchen areas, or food preparation. Keep a safe distance from the grill and avoid delaying service while the meatballs are hot.

Kırklareli Tours and Culinary Experiences

Discover Kırklareli Köftesi as part of a privately designed journey combining local grills, protected regional foods, prehistoric settlements, Ottoman monuments, villages, forests, vineyards, and the landscapes of Turkish Thrace.

Private Kırklareli Food and Heritage Experiences

Custom-designed services with private transportation, professional guiding, flexible timing, and culinary visits arranged according to local availability.

Longer Thrace Journeys

Add Kırklareli Köftesi to a private route through Kırklareli, Edirne, Tekirdağ, the Istranca Mountains, the Black Sea coast, and Istanbul.